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Country of birth
At the 2021 Census:
- 32.5% of Boroondara residents were born overseas, compared with 35.7% of Greater Melbourne residents
- Boroondara residents named more than 150 countries as their place of birth
- 43.6% of Boroondara residents had both parents born overseas, compared with 49.3% of Greater Melbourne residents.
The top overseas countries of birth in Boroondara in 2021 were:
- China (8% of Boroondara residents)
- United Kingdom (3.4%)
- India (2.4%).
Most of Boroondara’s population growth is due to overseas migration. During the 2018–19 financial year (the last prior to the COVID-19 pandemic) net overseas migration accounted for around 2,400 new Boroondara residents. Natural increase (births minus deaths) accounted for around 350 new Boroondara residents, and Boroondara lost around 950 residents to other parts of Australia over the same period (see Australian Bureau of Statistics page on regional population, 2020–21).
The countries of birth which saw the largest increase between 2016 and 2021 were:
- China (+ 2,330 Boroondara residents)
- Australia (+1,078)
- Malaysia (+ 416).
These figures will have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated international border closures, which likely resulted in some loss of overseas born residents from Boroondara.
Various waves of migration have resulted in differing age profiles among Boroondara populations born in different regions (Figure 2).
For more information on country of birth, see the Informed Decisions Boroondara birthplace page.
Language
One in 3, or 32.6% of Boroondara households, use a language other than English. Of the more than 120 languages other than English spoken in Boroondara households, the most common are:
- Mandarin (10.4% of Boroondara residents)
- Cantonese (3%)
- Greek (2.7%).
Corresponding with the increase in overseas-born Boroondara residents, the percentage of residents who speak a language other than English has grown over time (Figure 3).
Most Boroondara residents who speak a language other than English at home are proficient in spoken English (Figure 4) and females have the most limited English proficiency (Figure 5).
For more information about language spoken, see the Informed Decisions Boroondara languages page.
Ancestry
Ancestry is an indicator of the size of cultural groups in Boroondara regardless of birthplace or spoken language. The Census allows respondents to nominate up to 2 ancestries. The 10 ancestries most frequently reported by Boroondara residents in 2021 are shown in Figure 6.
For more information on ancestry, see the Informed Decisions Boroondara ancestry page.
Citizenship
Each year, ceremonies are held in Boroondara to welcome new Australian citizens. While the proportion of the Boroondara community who were born overseas has increased, the proportion who are Australian citizens trended gradually downward until the 2021 Census.
Religion
Just over half the Boroondara population (50.5%) report a religious affiliation. Christianity is the most common religion in Boroondara, with 41.5% of residents identifying as Christian. This has declined over time (Figure 8). The largest Christian denominations are Roman Catholic (19.9% of residents) and Anglican (7.9%).
While fewer people are reporting their religion as Christian, more are reporting ‘no religion’. Other religions, including Hinduism and Buddhism, are growing very gradually in Boroondara and in 2021 made up 8.5% of the population.
The religion profile of the Boroondara population varies by age group (Figure 9).
More information on Boroondara's religious profile can be found on the Informed Decisions Boroondara religion page.
Attitudes to multiculturalism
The Victorian Population Health Survey asks respondents if multiculturalism makes life in their area better. In 2020, 77% of Boroondara adults responded 'yes, definitely', which was higher than the rate for metropolitan Melbourne and for Boroondara in 2017 (Figure 10).